Wild Times Archive
A Peregrine Falcon sitting on a branch, eating.

Peregrine Flacon

“Peregrine” means “wanderer,” and during migration,  peregrines may travel great distances. Reported to be the fastest bird in the world, peregrine falcons can reach speeds of 238 mph.

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Unusually, female peregrine falcons are heavier than their male counterparts, weighing between 0.7 – 1.5 kg while males weigh between 0.33 – 1 kg. Their height is typically 0.4 metres, with a wingspan of 1 metre.

The peregrine falcon is found in every continent except Antarctica, as well as on many oceanic islands. They can be found in many open habitats, most commonly along barrier islands, coastlines, lake edges, and mountain chains. Peregrine falcons can nest at elevations up to 3.6 km (12,000 feet), and their adaptability allows them to reside in various locations, even cities.

Peregrine falcons are astonishing predators, primarily hunting birds but consuming an estimated variety of 2,000 species. They are able to capture birds in flight, swooping down at speeds up to 386 km/h (240 miles per hour) while hunting prey.

Peregrine falcons are active creatures but remain solitary by nature. Falcons that migrate remain alone for roughly 8 months of the year. They are incredibly territorial and aggressive, sitting at the top of the food chain. They are also intelligent; humans developed falconry training to accustom falcons to the human world, teaching them to hunt on command and even able to respond when called.

Peregrine falcons are monogamous, remaining with the same partner for the duration of their life. Parents are protective of their offspring, defending against any potential prey.

 Adult peregrine falcons have a life expectancy of 10 years.

The peregrine falcons population is stable and is of little concern. Their predators include eagles and Great Horned owls.

A full view of a Peregrine Falcon
A falcon looking at the camera
A Peregrine Falcon at the Edmonton Valley Zoo.